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Compare Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2006) - Tokelau (2007)

Compare Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2006) z Tokelau (2007)

 Cocos (Keeling) Islands (2006)Tokelau (2007)
 Cocos (Keeling) IslandsTokelau
Administrative divisions none (territory of Australia) none (territory of New Zealand)
Age structure 0-14 years: NA


15-64 years: NA


65 years and over: NA (2006 est.)
0-14 years: 42%


15-64 years: 53%


65 years and over: 5%
Agriculture - products vegetables, bananas, pawpaws, coconuts coconuts, copra, breadfruit, papayas, bananas; pigs, poultry, goats; fish
Airports 1 (2006) -
Airports - with paved runways total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2006)
-
Area total: 14 sq km


land: 14 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes the two main islands of West Island and Home Island
total: 10 sq km


land: 10 sq km


water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative about 24 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC about 17 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background There are 27 coral islands in the group. Captain William KEELING discovered the islands in 1609, but they remained uninhabited until the 19th century. Annexed by the UK in 1857, they were transferred to the Australian Government in 1955. The population on the two inhabited islands generally is split between the ethnic Europeans on West Island and the ethnic Malays on Home Island. Originally settled by Polynesian emigrants from surrounding island groups, the Tokelau Islands were made a British protectorate in 1889. They were transferred to New Zealand administration in 1925.
Birth rate NA NA
Budget revenues: $NA


expenditures: $NA
revenues: $430,800


expenditures: $2.8 million (1987 est.)
Capital name: West Island


geographic coordinates: 12 10 S, 96 55 E


time difference: UTC+6.5 (11.5 hours ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)
none; each atoll has its own administrative center


time difference: UTC-11 (6 hours behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Climate tropical with high humidity, moderated by the southeast trade winds for about nine months of the year tropical; moderated by trade winds (April to November)
Coastline 26 km 101 km
Constitution Cocos (Keeling) Islands Act of 1955 (23 November 1955) as amended by the Territories Law Reform Act of 1992 administered under the Tokelau Islands Act of 1948; amended in 1970
Country name conventional long form: Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands


conventional short form: Cocos (Keeling) Islands
conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Tokelau
Death rate NA deaths/1,000 population NA
Dependency status non-self governing territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Australian Department of Transport and Regional Services self-administering territory of New Zealand; note - Tokelau and New Zealand have agreed to a draft constitution as Tokelau moves toward free association with New Zealand; a UN sponsored referendum on self governance in October 2007 did not produce the two-thirds majority vote necessary for changing the political status
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of Australia) none (territory of New Zealand)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of Australia) none (territory of New Zealand)
Disputes - international none Tokelau included American Samoa's Swains Island (Olohega) in its 2006 draft constitution
Economic aid - recipient $NA NA
Economy - overview Grown throughout the islands, coconuts are the sole cash crop. Small local gardens and fishing contribute to the food supply, but additional food and most other necessities must be imported from Australia. There is a small tourist industry. Tokelau's small size (three villages), isolation, and lack of resources greatly restrain economic development and confine agriculture to the subsistence level. The people rely heavily on aid from New Zealand - about $4 million annually - to maintain public services with annual aid being substantially greater than GDP. The principal sources of revenue come from sales of copra, postage stamps, souvenir coins, and handicrafts. Money is also remitted to families from relatives in New Zealand.
Electricity - consumption - NA kWh
Electricity - production - NA kWh
Elevation extremes lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 5 m
lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location 5 m
Environment - current issues fresh water resources are limited to rainwater accumulations in natural underground reservoirs limited natural resources and overcrowding are contributing to emigration to New Zealand
Ethnic groups Europeans, Cocos Malays Polynesian
Exchange rates Australian dollars per US dollar - 1.3095 (2005), 1.3598 (2004), 1.5419 (2003), 1.8406 (2002), 1.9334 (2001) New Zealand dollars per US dollar - 1.5408 (2006), 1.4203 (2005), 1.5087 (2004), 1.7221 (2003), 2.1622 (2002)
Executive branch chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by the Australian governor general


head of government: Administrator (nonresident) Neil LUCAS (since 30 January 2006)


cabinet: NA


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the governor general of Australia and represents the monarch and Australia
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General of New Zealand Anand SATYANAND (since 23 August 2006); New Zealand is represented by Administrator David PAYTON (since 17 October 2006)


head of government: Kolouei O'BRIEN (2006); note - position rotates annually among the three Faipule (village leaders)


cabinet: the Council for the Ongoing Government of Tokelau, consisting of three Faipule (village leaders) and three Pulenuku (village mayors), functions as a cabinet


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; administrator appointed by the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade in New Zealand; the head of government is chosen from the Council of Faipule and serves a one-year term
Exports $NA $0 f.o.b. (2002)
Exports - commodities copra stamps, copra, handicrafts
Exports - partners Australia (2004) New Zealand (2006)
Fiscal year 1 July - 30 June 1 April - 31 March
Flag description the flag of Australia is used the flag of New Zealand is used
GDP - composition by sector - agriculture: NA%


industry: NA%


services: NA%
GDP - real growth rate - NA%
Geographic coordinates 12 30 S, 96 50 E 9 00 S, 172 00 W
Geography - note islands are thickly covered with coconut palms and other vegetation consists of three atolls (Atafu, Fakaofo, Nukunonu), each with a lagoon surrounded by a number of reef-bound islets of varying length and rising to over 3 m above sea level
Imports $NA $969,200 c.i.f. (2002)
Imports - commodities foodstuffs foodstuffs, building materials, fuel
Imports - partners Australia (2004) New Zealand (2006)
Independence none (territory of Australia) none (territory of New Zealand)
Industries copra products and tourism small-scale enterprises for copra production, woodworking, plaited craft goods; stamps, coins; fishing
Infant mortality rate total: NA


male: NA


female: NA
total: NA


male: NA


female: NA
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - NA%
International organization participation none PIF (observer), SPC, UNESCO (associate), UPU
Irrigated land NA NA
Judicial branch Supreme Court; Magistrate's Court Supreme Court in New Zealand exercises civil and criminal jurisdiction in Tokelau
Labor force NA 440 (2001)
Labor force - by occupation note: the Cocos Islands Cooperative Society Ltd. employs construction workers, stevedores, and lighterage workers; tourism employs others -
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2005)
arable land: 0% (soil is thin and infertile)


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2005)
Languages Malay (Cocos dialect), English Tokelauan (a Polynesian language), English
Legal system based upon the laws of Australia and local laws New Zealand and local statutes
Legislative branch unicameral Cocos (Keeling) Islands Shire Council (7 seats)


elections: held every two years with half the members standing for election; last held in May 2005 (next to be held in May 2007)
unicameral General Fono (21 seats; based upon proportional representation from the three islands elected by popular vote to serve three-year terms; Nukunonu has six seats, Fakaofo has seven seats, Atafu has eight seats); note - the Tokelau Amendment Act of 1996 confers limited legislative power on the General Fono


elections: last held January 2005 (next to be held January 2008)
Life expectancy at birth total population: NA


male: NA


female: NA
total population: NA


male: NA


female: NA
Literacy NA NA
Location Southeastern Asia, group of islands in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Indonesia, about halfway from Australia to Sri Lanka Oceania, group of three atolls in the South Pacific Ocean, about one-half of the way from Hawaii to New Zealand
Map references Southeast Asia Oceania
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Australia; the territory has a five-person police force defense is the responsibility of New Zealand
National holiday Australia Day, 26 January (1788) Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840)
Nationality noun: Cocos Islander(s)


adjective: Cocos Islander
noun: Tokelauan(s)


adjective: Tokelauan
Natural hazards cyclone season is October to April lies in Pacific typhoon belt
Natural resources fish NEGL
Net migration rate NA NA
Political parties and leaders none none
Political pressure groups and leaders none none
Population 574 (July 2006 est.) 1,449 (July 2007 est.)
Population below poverty line - NA%
Population growth rate 0% (2006 est.) -0.018% (2007 est.)
Radio broadcast stations AM 1, FM 2, shortwave 0 (2004) AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA (one radio station provides service to all islands) (2002)
Religions Sunni Muslim 80%, other 20% (2002 est.) Congregational Christian Church 70%, Roman Catholic 28%, other 2%


note: on Atafu, all Congregational Christian Church of Samoa; on Nukunonu, all Roman Catholic; on Fakaofo, both denominations, with the Congregational Christian Church predominant
Sex ratio - NA
Suffrage NA 21 years of age; universal
Telephone system general assessment: connected within Australia's telecommunication system


domestic: NA


international: country code - 61; telephone, telex, and facsimile communications with Australia and elsewhere via satellite; 1 INTELSAT satellite earth station
general assessment: modern satellite-based communications system


domestic: radiotelephone service between islands


international: country code - 690; radiotelephone service to Samoa; government-regulated telephone service (TeleTok), with 3 satellite earth stations
Telephones - main lines in use 287 (1992) 300 (2002)
Telephones - mobile cellular note - analog cellular service available -
Television broadcast stations NA -
Terrain flat, low-lying coral atolls low-lying coral atolls enclosing large lagoons
Total fertility rate NA NA
Unemployment rate 60% (2000 est.) NA%
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